LoCoVSR: Local Context Diffusion Posterior Sampling for Video Super-Resolution

Matan Ben Chorin, Michael Elad

Video super-resolution (VSR) is an ill-posed inverse problem that aims to reconstruct a high-resolution (HR) video from a noisy, low-resolution (LR) version of it. We present LoCoVSR, a diffusion-based VSR framework that leverages pixel-space denoising diffusion probabilistic models. LoCoVSR integrates the Diffusion Posterior Sampling technique with spatio-temporal context learning, operating in a moving-average form. A localized window of adjacent LR frames is used for recovering each center frame, while applying a shared noise trajectory across all frames. The localized windowing enables processing of long videos without length limitations, supports parallel inference, and prevents error accumulation that may occur in recursive processing. Unlike prior methods, LoCoVSR offers a simple yet very effective VSR solution, avoiding explicit optical flow estimation, or information loss caused by latent space processing. Trained on the VFHQ face dataset, LoCoVSR achieves accurate, temporally consistent and high-quality upscaling with competitive results against recent diffusion-based VSR approaches.