Sample-and-Score: Surrogate-Guided Coordinated Spatial Reuse in IEEE 802.11 Networks

Maksymilian Wojnar

Coordinated spatial reuse (Co-SR) in IEEE 802.11bn increases area throughput through simultaneous transmissions, yet the combinatorial configuration space makes real-time optimization challenging. We propose a sample-and-score approach: draw random Co-SR configurations, score each with a surrogate model, and select the best. The surrogate is trained offline and deployed without online fine-tuning or sequential exploration, yet performs close to multi-armed bandit and heuristic baselines that need multiple interaction steps or extensive measurements. On unseen topologies with 2-16 access points, it recovers 52-77% of a perfect surrogate's throughput. A perfect sample-and-score approach reaches 95% of the upper bound throughput with 8192 candidates.