Integrating MBSE Principles with AI to Improve the Quality of Requirements in SMEs Context

Iryna Volosheniuk, Claude Baron, Jean-Michel Bruel

Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is a promising approach to improve systems engineering practices, particularly by enhancing requirement management, traceability, and early validation and verification (V\&V). However, its adoption remains challenging, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which often lack structured processes and solutions adapted to their scale and constraints. Our goal is to propose a lightweight MBSE methodology tailored to the needs and constraints of SMEs. This paper focuses specifically on requirements refinement, traceability, and early V\&V. The approach integrates MBSE principles with artificial intelligence-assisted analysis to improve requirements quality while remaining compatible with existing tools and practices. A proof of concept is developed and applied in an industrial case study to evaluate the feasibility of the approach. The results demonstrate how early V\&V activities can be supported within an SME context, while improving traceability across engineering artifacts. These findings highlight the potential of a lightweight, integrated MBSE approach to support the progressive adoption of MBSE in SMEs, thereby improving…