SituRecBench: Evaluating Frontier Models as Situated Recommendation Assistants in 3D Environments

Jingtong Yang, Dongding Lin, Jian Wang, Wenjie Li

Recommender systems are transitioning from static retrieval engines into interactive assistants grounded in physical environments. However, current studies largely neglect the combined complexities of spatial navigation, visual grounding, and multi-turn social interaction. To bridge this gap, we introduce SituRecBench, an interactive benchmark for evaluating frontier vision-language models (VLMs) as situated recommendation assistants within high-fidelity 3D environments. We reformulate recommendation as a situated assistance process in which an assistant interacts with a user while sharing the user's egocentric view. Our benchmark simulates real-world shopping environments (e.g., supermarkets and home furnishings stores), requiring assistants to elicit preferences, ground recommendations in the environment, and guide the user to relevant locations through dialogue. The benchmark evaluates dialogue quality, recommendation utility, and navigation effectiveness through a unified interactive protocol. Extensive experiments reveal persistent challenges in spatial grounding and preference elicitation, highlighting limitations in their ability to integrate global contextual information…