TodayNewsResearchFieldsStacksMarketAnalytics
⌘K

Research

New papers ranked by attention, with their code, models and discussion linked. Pick a field on the left.

WeekMonthQuarterAll
NewestMost relevant

Papers

Open problems

Rising research topics

Ask the research

Sample
ByteTrail · AI and developer-tools intelligence
NewsResearchStacksAPI
Fields · this week
All fields3388Multimodal539Agents508Frontier LLMs435Inference & serving263Image segmentation178Learning verifiable rewards1583D scene158Graph learning153Voice AI98Evals92Classifier & causal discovery86Forecasting time78Flow matching72Training & fine-tuning56Teacher policy distillation51All 32 fields

Open problems across fields

  • General in-context learning for embodied agents1 paper raises it · 0 address it

    Enables models to adapt to new tasks and environments without retraining, improving robustness in real-world deployment.

    • Has GPT-6-Astra Achieved Embodied Intelligence?raises
  • Cost and latency in embodied control loops1 paper raises it · 0 address it

    High computational and time costs limit real-time applicability of agentic systems in dynamic environments.

    • Has GPT-6-Astra Achieved Embodied Intelligence?raises
  • Physical-state verification and failure recovery1 paper raises it · 0 address it

    Agents must reliably detect and correct errors in physical interactions to avoid irreversible failures in real-world tasks.

    • Has GPT-6-Astra Achieved Embodied Intelligence?raises
  • Long-horizon task preservation in embodied agents1 paper raises it · 0 address it

    Maintaining progress over extended sequences is critical for complex, multi-step tasks in robotics and navigation.

    • Has GPT-6-Astra Achieved Embodied Intelligence?raises
  • Open-source stacks for generalist computer-use agents1 paper raises it · 1 addresses it

    Closed systems hinder reproducibility and systematic study of agent design for real-world computer tasks.

    • OpenGCUA: Toward a Fully Open Stack for Generalist Computer Useraises · addresses

Named by an AI from these papers' abstracts.

Rising research topics

Coming with more sources: more tagged papers
  • Small LLMs11+1000.0%
  • AI safety42+740.0%
  • Training & fine-tuning56+600.0%
  • Robotics28+600.0%
  • Image & video generation34+580.0%
  • Evals92+475.0%
  • Computer vision43+437.5%
  • Code models20+400.0%

Papers

  • arXiv cs.AIOct 18▲ 41

    CoworkEnv: Synthesizing Training Environments for Long-Horizon Cowork Agents

    Zhongwei Xie, Yiming Du, Jiaxin Bai, Baixuan Xu, Chunyang Li +8

    AI coworkers must coordinate tools, communicate across turns, and act on changing workspace state while respecting workflow constraints. Constructing training experience for these capabilities requires coherent requests, service records, tool interfaces, and grading checks. We present CoworkEnv, a capability-guided framework for synthesizing executable training environments for AI coworkers. Workflow requirements guide task construction, and programmatic validation with feedback repair checks generated specifications and grading behavior. Teacher executions yield curated demonstrations for supervised fine-tuning (SFT), while student interactions provide rollouts and rewards for reinforcement learning (RL). Using these resources, we train compact PocketWorker models. For Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, SFT raises the mean score from 46.6 to 64.1 on Claw-Eval, including a 31.9-point gain on Multi-turn tasks. An SFT-only extension to ClawMark demonstrates applicability across coworker benchmarks. We further compare RL training dynamics across configurations that vary reward processing and credit assignment. Improving training rewards provide preliminary evidence that the constructed…

    CodePDF
  • arXiv cs.AIOct 18

    Revealing what benchmark scores hide: Jointly measuring the breadth and reliability of LLM capabilities using accessibility profiles

    Kazem Faghih, Yize Cheng, Shoumik Saha, Mobina Pournemat, Armin Gerami +1

    Language model benchmarks assign each question a single outcome from one fixed wording, even though the same underlying request can be expressed in many equivalent ways. We argue that the quantity of interest should therefore not be correctness on one wording, but the accessibility of an inquiry, which we define as the probability that a model succeeds across meaning-preserving formulations. The distribution of accessibility across inquiries reveals a structure that accuracy and existing best-, worst-, or average-case prompt scores collapse: how broadly a model's capabilities extend across inquiries and how dependably those capabilities can be elicited. Two models can have the same average performance while one succeeds across more inquiries unreliably and the other succeeds across fewer inquiries but more consistently, leading to opposite preferences depending on whether the task allows multiple retries until one success or when repeated consistent success is required. Across six benchmarks and more than twenty models, this tradeoff is common: for about half of the model pairs with nearly equal mean accessibility, which model looks better depends on whether one success across…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.AIOct 18

    MemPrice: Online Memory Allocation via Adaptive Pricing for Long-Horizon Agents

    Yiming Zong, Shiyuan Piao, Jiashuo Jiang, Fugee Tsung

    Long-horizon LLM agents face a fundamental allocation problem as interaction histories grow: which information to retain, how much context to devote to it, and at what granularity. Existing memory mechanisms largely focus on relevance, retrieval, or compression, leaving this allocation trade-off implicit. We introduce MemPrice, which treats active context as a shared resource and dynamically allocates it across memories and representation levels. MemPrice turns accumulated memory pressure into an adaptive price on context, encouraging detail only when its estimated retention value justifies the additional footprint. This pressure persists across memory refreshes, allowing the contents of memory to evolve while preserving long-run control over context usage. We show that irreversible compression can force linear worst-case regret against hindsight following its own memory trajectory, and introduce a same-state benchmark to evaluate allocation on MemPrice's realized memory states. MemPrice enforces the hard context budget at every round and regulates long-run occupancy through adaptive pricing, without prior knowledge of the interaction horizon. Under priced-frontier regularity,…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 18

    CasePlay: Self-Play Reinforcement Learning from Case Reports for Medical Reasoning

    Hao Wang, Zihan Wang, Kai Wu, Jian Yao, Yiwen Ye +4

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising way to improve the clinical reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), but current pipelines often rely on expert-labeled questions or costly synthetic-data generation. Meanwhile, the medical literature offers a wealth of high-quality unlabeled documents, including clinical case reports that trace the full clinical course from initial presentation to final treatment decisions. We study whether document-grounded self-play can convert these reports into effective RL training signals. We identify two challenges that limit existing self-play methods in this setting: knowledge-point fixation}, where the proposer repeatedly asks about a narrow set of salient clues in a source report, and difficulty-quality mismatch, where appropriately difficult questions may still be poorly formed or shallow, limiting their value for reasoner training. To address these challenges, we propose CasePlay, a self-play framework with two key components: (a) a Knowledge-Conditioned Proposer, which anchors question generation to case-specific knowledge points so that questions draw on a broader range of evidence from the source report; and (b) a…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 18

    ControlJEPA: Principled Trajectory Regularization via Lyapunov Tube Loss

    Thai-Khanh Nguyen, Nhi Y. Pham, Uyen N. B. Vo, Thieu N. Vo, Cuong Pham +1

    Next-token prediction leaves hidden-state trajectories largely unconstrained, while existing geometric regularizers primarily control the direction rather than the magnitude of trajectory deviations. We introduce \emph{ControlJEPA}, a trajectory regularization framework based on a discrete-time Lyapunov contraction condition from practical Input-to-State Stability theory. Its Lyapunov Tube Loss penalizes violations of this condition on a normalized, scale-invariant measure of transversal deviation. When the contraction condition holds at every step, the hidden-state trajectory remains within an explicit tube around the reference secant. In the partial-ISS regime, we bound mean transversal energy, temporal variance, and average tube width using the Lyapunov loss and contraction parameters, with horizon-independent variance bounds under uniformly bounded violations. ControlJEPA requires no architectural modifications. Across six benchmarks and six model families, it consistently improves accuracy and data efficiency over standard fine-tuning and prior trajectory regularizers. The resulting smoother transversal profile also persists empirically during inference, when the regularizer…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.CLOct 18

    Over-Defense in Coding Agents Begins at Silent Forks

    Hanjun Luo, Xuecheng Liu, Xiucheng Zhang, Zhuoning Xu, Yingbin Jin +3

    Language models behind coding agents are post-trained with outcome rewards, and recent methods concentrate credit on the turns that decide the outcome. We find that defensive actions beyond what a task requires escape both. They begin at silent forks, the turns where every next action leads to the same outcome. Such actions leave the success rate unchanged, and frontier models take the disproportionate branch there in up to 91% of decisive actions under implicit budgets. The most direct fix, a checker in the trajectory reward, reaches these forks only through fully proportionate trajectories, leaving 74% of GRPO groups with identical rewards and behavior unchanged. This motivates a rethink of where learning signals belong, namely where behavior diverges, which a behavioral checker can locate and the outcome cannot. Our method, ForkDPO, contrasts a proportionate and a disproportionate action at the same prefix, at silent forks on both sides of the required behavior. On a test set of unseen repositories, it lowers a 4B model's disproportionate behavior from 70.3% to 58.9%, against 67.7% for DPO at randomly chosen turns, establishing behavioral divergence as a learning signal for…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 18

    Robust Direct Preference Optimization under Preference Label-Flip Attacks

    Chenye Yang, Weiyu Xu, Lifeng Lai

    Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is widely used for offline Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback. However, recent works have shown that DPO can be easily manipulated by adversarial preference label flip attacks, which are specifically designed to mislead the learner toward an attacker-chosen target policy. To address this issue, we design robust DPO methods that can defend against such attacks. Building on the property that lable flips induce parameter-independent gradient shifts in log-linear DPO, we propose Trim-$K$ Robust-DPO, which removes the $K$ highest-impact pairs, and Soft-Trim-$K$ Robust-DPO, which smoothly downweights them. We establish deterministic gradient perturbation bounds uniformly over all attack sets containing at most $K$ flips, explicitly separating defense-induced bias from surviving attack effects. Under bounded-region assumptions, these bounds yield time-uniform parameter and policy deviation guarantees. We further quantify how quadratic regularization improves curvature while introducing additional bias. Experiments on Stanford Human Preferences, HH-RLHF, and UltraFeedback-Binarized validate our analysis.

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.CLOct 18▲ 11

    Epi: Towards a Persistent, Self-Improving Agent for Autonomous Research

    Yue Huang, Zhangchen Xu, Xiaonan Luo, Zheyuan Liu, Lichi Li +14

    We present Épi, an autonomous research agent that sustains investigations across model sessions and evolves its methods through accumulated experience. Épi combines persistent research history, hierarchical memory, branching and independent review to maintain research continuity, learn from experiments, and explore and revisit alternative approaches. Its experiments run across session boundaries, and a fixed verifier evaluates their outputs. Épi produced 120 record-setting results, comprising 20 numerical bound records across 12 families and 100 construction records across eight families. These include an approximately 84-fold narrower interval for the $n$-queens constant and a more than 3.6-million-fold narrower rigorous interval for the quartic Feigenbaum attractor dimension. Exact dual certificates establish that the Cohn-Elkies linear-programming bound cannot be sharp in dimensions 10 and 11. Beyond numerical improvements, Épi gives a computer-assisted proof of Tuza's conjecture for split graphs with an eight-vertex clique part and at most three triangle-active neighborhood types, with arbitrary multiplicities. We extend this research process to algorithmic coding with…

    Code
  • arXiv cs.AIOct 18

    LowNet: Looped Wavelet Neural Networks with 24 Learnable Parameters for Solving Poisson Equations

    Yuanhao Gong

    Poisson equations frequently appear in various fields, such as mathematics, physics and informatics. Solving Poisson equation, however, is challenging. Traditional methods are not data-specific, although have high certainty. They require a large number of iterations due to the CFL numerical stability. In contrast, deep learning methods are data-driven and more efficient, but require accurate training data and suffer from heavy computation. To tackle these issues, we propose a wavelet-inspired Poisson solver with 24 trainable scalars. The proposed network has several advantages. First, it is compact. It has four independent $5\times5$ kernels, each represented by six parameters, leading to 24 scalars in total. Such compact format can be deployed on most devices. Second, thanks to the loop design, it achieves higher accuracy than previous methods. A residual loop reuses the wavelet block without increasing its parameters. Numerical experiments confirm that such loop indeed improves the solving accuracy. On 10000 images, one, two, and three loops of the wavelet block lead to PSNRs of $47.27$, $74.14$, and $100.74$ dB, respectively. Third, the proposed method is computationally fast.…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 18

    T-MUON: Tensorizing Muon via t-SVD for Large Language Model Pre-training

    Dongyang Li, Mingsong Yan, Zheng Zhang, Sui Tang

    Muon has recently emerged as a strong optimizer for large language model pretraining by exploiting matrix structure through polar orthogonalization. However, it processes each parameter matrix independently, whereas recent tensor-aware extensions of Muon jointly update groups of eligible matrix parameters through matrix unfoldings. In contrast, we propose T-MUON, a t-SVD-based generalization that groups structurally related Transformer gradients into third-order tensors and defines the corresponding Muon-style update directly through the $M$-transform. We show that the exact T-MUON update is a steepest-descent direction under the $\star_M$-spectral norm and establish a convergence guarantee. Across GPT-2-style and LLaMA-style models from 51M to 1.3B parameters trained on FineWeb and FineWeb-Edu, head-wise T-MUON with the identity transform consistently achieves lower validation perplexity than AdamW, Muon, and variants using DFT, DCT, or DST transforms. These gains persist in additional experiments with longer context lengths and larger token budgets, although the preferred tensorization mode varies across settings.

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 18

    MLFont: Machine Learning-Driven Font Subsetting and Range-Compact Unicode-Range Slicing for Low-Latency Web Typography

    Quan Wang, Yiran Mao

    CSS3 @font-face rules with unicode-range descriptors partition web fonts into downloadable slices. While Latin fonts need ~20 KB in WOFF2, Pan-European (LGC) and East Asian (CJK) fonts contain 2,297-30,759 codepoints (158 KB-5.9 MB in WOFF2), where heuristic partitioning causes unused-glyph downloads, high HTTP RTT, CSS bloat, or missing-glyph fallbacks. We present MLFont, a machine learning and optimization framework that learns font slicing strategies from corpora via three stages: (1) a Zipfian High-Frequency Tier (most) isolating top-frequency codepoints; (2) a Latent Co-Occurrence Topic Tier using Online Variational Bayes LDA (Online LDA) or a Deep Neural Network Topic Model (DNNTM) with Shannon Entropy Difference Loss and Sinkhorn-Knopp normalization; and (3) a Memetic Range-Compact Genetic Algorithm (GA) with Potts-Viterbi dynamic programming and island bridging that minimizes topic discrepancy and CSS fragmentation. Across five Google Noto fonts (LGC, KR, JP, TC, SC), MLFont cuts 3G per-glyph latency by 56.7%-75.3% over single-file delivery and 46.1%-66.3% over equal-bin baselines on CJK with 100% coverage, reduces CSS intervals by 17.9%-41.7%, and achieves 1.56x-6.09x…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.SEOct 18

    Theory of Developer Momentum: The Developer's Experience of Progress and the Craft of Maintaining Motion

    Arty Starr, Keith Mann, Margaret-Anne Storey

    This paper introduces a Theory of Developer Momentum that helps us see the activity of developing software in motion and the skilled craft through which progress unfolds. We define Developer Momentum as the developer's experience of progress and forward motion toward the goal of a task. Our theory disentangles the related constructs of flow state, momentum, and motivation, so we can more clearly see the relationships between them and how they interweave to support progress. In order to make progress, developers build up working context in memory, become immersed in a cognitive puzzle, and gain clarity through motion in uncertain terrain. The theory provides researchers with a rich experiential lens to investigate how developers' cognitive experiences are shifting in emerging AI workflows. Building on prior grounded theory work, we conducted in-depth interviews with a theoretically sampled subset of 12 professional developers, and eight feedback interviews to evaluate resonance and investigate how the theory translates to agentic AI workflows. We followed a Constructivist Grounded Theory approach to construct a theory grounded in empirical data. Our theory contributes a novel…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 18

    TrustAgent-RFF: Agentic Diagnostic Planning for Reliable RF Fingerprinting under Domain Shift

    Chuan Liu, Tianya Zhao, Xuyu Wang

    Radio frequency fingerprinting (RFF) models can achieve accuracy under source domain conditions but become unreliable when the receiver, distance, collection day, or environment changes. Incorrect predictions in unseen domains may receive high softmax confidence, making confidence thresholding insufficient for trustworthy deployment. We propose TrustAgent-RFF, a prediction level reliability framework for RFF that operates with a frozen in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) classifier without target domain labels. For each device prediction, the framework acquires radio frequency evidence: counterfactual stability, prototype consistency, acquisition domain similarity, and signal quality. A source calibrated trust estimator combines these diagnostics with classifier confidence, prediction margin, and evidence availability indicators. Source derived lower tail penalties and cross module interactions reduce trust when diagnostic signals indicate weak support. A large language model (LLM) based planner adaptively selects the next diagnostic action based on evidence, trust state, action costs, and remaining budget. A deterministic source calibrated decision layer updates the prediction state…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.CLOct 18

    What Can't Jev Decide? Probing the Limits of One-Pass Decision Models

    Wang Yang, Xinpeng Li, Yanyan Zhang, Chuang Ma, Shouren Wang +6

    Jev and its open replicas choose among the options a caller supplies with a single forward pass, fast enough to decide inside an agent loop. We ask what such a model cannot decide, and find a simple limit: Jev cannot make a decision that an LLM makes only by writing out intermediate steps. On a benchmark that varies one factor at a time, Jev finds and selects records without error up to 20k tokens and 64 options, but once the answer depends on two or more updates of one user, accuracy falls, to 53-80% at sixteen updates, because similar records interfere. Given a stale summary of the state, Jev follows it. On real decision items graded by how many thinking tokens a reference LLM needs, Jev answers 97.5% of the items that one forward pass of that LLM solves, but only 74% of the others. Jev also does not know its limit: its confidence flags the errors it makes itself but not those it inherits from a stale input, and neither an explicit nor a trained hand-off option catches the latter. The open models we evaluate share these limits. Checking the state such models rely on requires a model that reasons.

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.AIOct 18

    Means-Ends Analysis Helps LLMs Plan in Continuous-State Domains

    Jiayi Li, Carl Kingsford

    LLM planning research has traditionally focused on discrete-state domains, where actions form a finite, enumerable set. Existing LLM planning frameworks largely assume actions are enumerable, modeling planning as a search process over candidate actions. However, in continuous-state domains, where actions form a continuum and cannot be enumerated, this assumption breaks down. We find a remedy in Newell and Simon's Means-Ends Analysis (MEA), a general problem-solving technique rooted in heuristics from human psychology. We develop Medaka, an MEA-inspired structured prompting framework that encourages recursive goal decomposition, algebraic derivation, and per-step state tracking. To evaluate native LLM planning abilities in continuous-state domains, we develop Liquidworld, a systematic testbed on liquid mixing. On Liquidworld, Medaka can improve performance across model families, suggesting that classical means-ends analysis elicits LLM-native reasoning abilities that are helpful for continuous-state planning.

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.CVOct 18

    Stable Signer V3: 4D Deformable Primitive Splatting Is All You Need for Sign Language Production

    Sen Fang, Liwei Che, Dimitris N. Metaxas

    We present Stable Signer V3, an interactive high-resolution sign language avatar system built on 4D Deformable Primitive Splatting. It addresses three limitations of existing avatars: restricted facial expression, inaccurate identity-specific body deformation, and loss of fine appearance details. Shared Face Primitive Splatting adds transferable superquadric primitives for richer expression control; Test-Time Body Primitive Splatting learns an identity-specific virtual muscle layer for more faithful motion; and Test-Time Tunneling Super-Resolution uses TunnelingNet to recover identity-specific high-resolution details. Both test-time modules are optimized once per signer identity; inference then runs entirely from the stored identity parameters. Together, they reduce facial geometry error by 71.4%, body-boundary error by 35.1% across ten identities, and high-resolution RGB reconstruction error by 24.2% on held-out evaluations, while retaining interactive streaming.

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.SDOct 18

    DF-PALM: Dynamic Fusion Prompt Learning for Audio--Language Models

    Yulin Sun, Shenghua Li, Yong Dou, Xinwang Liu, Cheng Yang +1

    Few-shot audio classification requires audio--language models to distinguish variable acoustic events from limited labeled data. PALM's main formulation adapts encoded class representations without changing pretrained encoders, but its class representations remain input-independent and classification uses audio features without class-conditioned refinement. We introduce DF-PALM, a dynamic feature-space prompting framework that combines audio-conditioned class representations with asymmetric cross-attention for audio refinement. Class representations are conditioned after text encoding, held fixed across fusion layers for each input, and reused for final scoring. Both pretrained encoders remain frozen, avoiding audio-conditioned text-encoder passes. With PENGI as the frozen backbone, the main 16-shot evaluation covered 11 benchmarks and six baselines. DF-PALM achieved 80.69% mean accuracy and 80.32% macro-averaged F1, exceeding PALM by 4.11 and 4.30 percentage points, respectively. Paired benchmark-level tests supported both gains after Holm correction. Across four shot settings, DF-PALM achieved the highest mean accuracy and macro-averaged F1 among the four evaluated…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.LGOct 17

    CARTA: Self-Supervised Reusable Transaction Embeddings via Heterogeneous Tokenization and Cross-Attention

    Shreyas K. Chandrahas, Jose Munoz, Satish Babu Bellapu

    Acquiring fraud labels for payment transactions is expensive and inconsistent across tasks, and high-cardinality identifiers such as merchant names make one-hot feature pipelines infeasible at scale. We present CARTA, a self-supervised encoder that learns a compact 16-dim embedding from raw transactions without labels; the frozen embedding is then reused for label-efficient fraud probing and exploratory unsupervised risk stratification without retraining the encoder. CARTA uses type-specific projections with learned embedding tables for high-cardinality identifiers, trained with token excision and InfoNCE contrastive loss. On IEEE-CIS, its linear probe at 1% of labels exceeds a raw-feature probe at 100%; on IBM TabFormer (2M rows), its frozen embedding reaches GBDT AUPRC 0.508, above frequency encoding (0.411) and the merchant-dropping baseline (0.022), though fully-supervised CatBoost is stronger. CARTA is a label-free, reusable representation that complements task-specific supervised models.

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.CLOct 17

    How Well Can LLMs Verbalize Mathematical Formulas? A Multi-Domain Evaluation

    Peter Volbach, Tim Schlippe

    Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities across natural language tasks. But their ability to generate accurate written verbalizations of mathematical formulas has not been systematically evaluated. Such verbalization is important for text-to-speech systems supporting audio-based learning and visually impaired users. We evaluated five state-of-the-art LLMs across six scientific domains and constructed Read-Aloud Math, a balanced multi-domain corpus with LaTeX formulas, manually validated simple and extended transcriptions, multiple variants, textual context, domain labels, and formula complexity levels. Using multi-reference BLEU, GPT-5.2 achieved the highest score for simple transcriptions (75.9% without context, 64.9% with context), although without context it did not significantly outperform Grok 4.1 Fast or Claude Sonnet 4.5. Claude Sonnet 4.5 achieved the highest score for extended transcriptions without context (36.5%), and Grok 4.1 Fast with context (48.8%). For extended transcriptions, Statistics and Mathematics scored highest across the two context settings, while Physics scored lowest. Formula length was significantly negatively associated with BLEU…

    PDF
  • arXiv cs.CROct 17

    Same Data, Different Bytes: Serialization-Invariant Integrity Checks for Agent-Published Datasets

    Jin Gao, Maura Clark

    Agent networks require reliable ways for requesting agents to verify where data is located, how it can be accessed, and whether the data received matches what the data owner made available. Checksum mismatches can reflect either altered content or serialization differences that preserve data equivalence under specified rules. Data identification mechanisms for agents, such as DataFacts, describe where data can be accessed and provide checksums for checking received data against published references. We propose a serialization-invariant identification method that assigns the same identifier to data representations equivalent under explicit rules. We use DataFacts as a case study, retaining its existing checksum alongside the proposed identifier. In a controlled agent study, we compare the proposed configuration with ordinary-tool and checksum baselines across equivalent re-encodings, altered content, and unavailable references. The study includes three model tiers from each of two providers. For equivalent re-encodings, the proposed configuration increased expected-outcome rates by 80.4 percentage points over the ordinary-tool baseline and by 70.2 percentage points over the…

    PDF
Load more
PDF